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{"text":[[{"start":13.34,"text":"Canada’s prime minister and former central banker Mark Carney will on Monday face off in an election against Pierre Poilievre, a career politician whose leadership bid has been tainted by association with US President Donald Trump. "}],[{"start":28.09,"text":"Poilievre’s Conservatives enjoyed a 25-point lead in the polls until long-serving prime minister Justin Trudeau of the Liberal party announced his resignation in January. "}],[{"start":38.92,"text":"What followed was a remarkable turnaround. "}],[{"start":42.6,"text":"In March the Liberal party selected Carney to replace Trudeau, with the new party leader calling a general election shortly after. "},{"start":50.929,"text":"This combined with tensions with the US — after Trump targeted Canada with tariffs and talked about turning the country into a “51st state” — has propelled the Liberals into the lead, according to the polls. "}],[{"start":64.4,"text":"From facing electoral obliteration at the start of the year, the party is on track to pull off a potentially historic comeback and win the election. "}],[{"start":null,"text":"
"}],[{"start":74.2,"text":"
The main candidates
"}],[{"start":76.01,"text":"
Mark Carney
"}],[{"start":77.65,"text":"
Prime minister, Leader of the Liberal Party of CANADA
"}],[{"start":null,"text":"
"}],[{"start":81.78,"text":"The polling shows Carney has the momentum to win the election. "},{"start":85.759,"text":"The former Bank of Canada and Bank of England governor has an impressive CV in international finance that includes senior roles at Goldman Sachs and Brookfield Asset Management. "},{"start":96.964,"text":"He has pitched himself as a stable, experienced leader to contend with Trump. "},{"start":102.032,"text":"But despite Carney’s recent popularity, Canadians remain wary of another Liberal term after nearly a decade under Trudeau. "}],[{"start":111.04,"text":"
Pierre Poilievre
"}],[{"start":112.85000000000001,"text":"
leader of the Conservative party of Canada, leader of the opposition
"}],[{"start":null,"text":"
"}],[{"start":117.68,"text":"The career politician, raised in Alberta, was Canada’s most popular politician until Trudeau’s resignation and Trump’s return to the White House. "},{"start":127.38400000000001,"text":"Poilievre has shaken up Canadian politics with a shift to the right and calls to defund the national broadcaster. "},{"start":134.28900000000002,"text":"But his populist “common sense” campaign, which had received endorsements from Trump allies such as Elon Musk, billionaire investor Bill Ackman and podcaster Joe Rogan, has been wrongfooted as Canadians rally against the US president. "}],[{"start":150.06,"text":"
Yves-François Blanchet
"}],[{"start":152.14000000000001,"text":"
Leader of the Bloc Québécois
"}],[{"start":null,"text":"
"}],[{"start":155.02,"text":"The Bloc Québécois leader, Yves-François Blanchet, faces the difficult balancing act of promoting a French-speaking separatist movement at a time of Canadian national unity. "},{"start":166.524,"text":"Blanchet was a vital voting partner during Trudeau’s minority government, holding it to ransom on issues such as farming subsidies and pensioner support, but his party has lost vote share to Carney’s Liberals. "},{"start":179.192,"text":"The movement to achieve independence for the majority French-speaking province of Quebec, which failed at referendums in 1980 and 1995, appears less important to Québécois voters in 2025. "}],[{"start":192.93,"text":"
Jagmeet Singh
"}],[{"start":195.07,"text":"
leader of the New Democratic Party
"}],[{"start":null,"text":"
"}],[{"start":198.2,"text":"One of the campaign’s biggest losers has been NDP leader Jagmeet Singh, who is at risk of defeat in his own seat. "},{"start":205.742,"text":"Singh was a critical partner in Trudeau’s minority government and helped achieve a national dental care programme, expanded access to medicines and improved worker protections. "},{"start":216.59699999999998,"text":"His close ties to the Trudeau government left his party struggling to appeal to voters. "},{"start":221.702,"text":"He has gained some notoriety for hiring an OnlyFans model to spread his message, only to part ways following controversy over the actor’s videos about the Holocaust. "}],[{"start":232.82,"text":"
Latest polls
"}],[{"start":235.07999999999998,"text":"An important question is whether the Liberals can secure an outright majority in the 338 seats of parliament or if they will have to rely on other parties such as the NDP or Bloc Québécois to pass legislation in a minority government. "},{"start":250.17199999999997,"text":"But it is clear these smaller parties have lost significant support to Carney’s Liberal party. "}],[{"start":256.98,"text":"The Conservative party led the polls for several years but, as voting day approaches, now trail the Liberals. "}],[{"start":null,"text":"
"}],[{"start":265.05,"text":"
Sources and methodology
"}],[{"start":null,"text":"
SOURCES
The FT’s Canada poll tracker uses data from every new national voting intention poll collated by 338canada.com.
METHODOLOGY
We use federal election polls covering Canada to calculate an average voting intention and a range of likely values for each party.
To compute the average at a particular moment in time, we take every poll released in the past 30 days and assign it a weight based on how long ago it was released, its sample size, and how frequently the pollster releases polls. The moving average is the weighted mean of these polls.
Polls are first weighted according to an exponential decay function, so that a poll released today is weighted fully, while a poll released 30 days ago is not weighted at all. Polls with larger sample sizes are also weighted more than those with smaller sample sizes. If a pollster has released more than one poll within the past 30 days, each poll by that pollster is weighted less to ensure that every pollster affects the average equally.
To obtain a range of likely values that each party could win if an election took place tomorrow, we sum two separate sources of error: sampling error and polling industry error.
Sampling error represents the risk that the views of a randomly chosen subset of the population do not match the views of the entire population. For each party, we estimate the range of values our moving average could have taken given the sampling error of each poll.
Polling industry error, or non-sampling error, represents the risk that all the polls are systematically biased in one direction or the other. Sources of polling industry error include using skewed samples, voters being undecided until election day, or voters not telling pollsters their true intentions. We estimate non-sampling error by considering how much the results of previous elections differed from their pre-election polling averages. The values we have chosen are based on a combination of academic and original research.
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